Balnevia
A geothermal spring and forest pool at Caldeira Velha

Azores/Portugal

Caldeira Velha Natural Monument

Forest bathing beneath a warm waterfall, with a hotter geothermal pool near active fumaroles.

L0ll0, CC0 1.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Bathing
Outdoor

Caldeira Velha is a protected natural monument on the northern slope of the Fogo volcanic complex. Ferruginous springs and fumaroles rise among tree ferns and laurel forest, feeding a warm waterfall pool and a separate hotter bathing pool.

Balnevia view

Why visit

The combination of geothermal water, volcanic rock and dense subtropical forest makes this feel closer to a natural landscape than a conventional spa.

The water

Thermal water

Source
Caldeira Velha geothermal springs
Mineralisation
Ferruginous volcanic water
Character
A warm waterfall pool is approximately 27–30 °C; a separate fumarole-heated pool reaches about 38 °C.

History

The site is protected for both its geothermal activity and native vegetation and forms an important geosite within the Azores UNESCO Global Geopark.

Practical information

Timed entry and bathing tickets are limited, so reserve ahead. Follow on-site safety instructions around fumaroles and hotter water.

Things to do nearby
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Getting there

Caldeira Velha is beside the mountain road between Ribeira Grande and Lagoa do Fogo on São Miguel.

Location

Azores, Portugal37.7818, -25.4998View on Balnevia map

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